India International relationship subject important questions PC 2022- 23 TNUSRB

Although India has apparently abandoned its military alliance, it has been more committed to co-operation and co-operation with other countries for peace and economic development. Maintaining international relations is crucial for a country to make adequate progress in development. Although India is the most populous country, it is plentiful

It has traditionally maintained friendly relations with its neighbors as it surrounds them. Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, said, “We cannot be completely dependent or isolated. We live "but depend on each other in this world

"A bad neighbor is a misfortune; if it is a good / country, there is no other blessing than that.

 Hesoid

 India and its neighbouring countries

 Neighboring countries are part of the same culture that has prevailed in the Indian subcontinent for the last 5000 years

 Understand.

 Northwest

 Pakistan and Afghanistan

 North

 China, Nepal, Bhutan

 East

 Bangladesh

 Far East

 Myanmar

 South East Sri Lanka

 South West

 Maldives

 Sri Lanka and the Maldives, which are very close to India, are separated by the Indian Ocean.

 China and Russia with a greater number of neighbors

 Share his boundaries.

 India and Afghanistan

 India and Afghanistan are related

 Warlike

 Strengthened by the Strategic Partnership Agreement. The agreement will help restructure Afghanistan's infrastructure, including companies, agriculture, water, education, health and access to the Indian market.

 India to build the Salma Dam in India

 Herat Province has assisted.

 India has announced grants to 500 children of veterans who served in the Afghan Defense Forces to attend schools and colleges in India and Afghanistan.

India builds Kandahar International Cricket Ground 3 India's Women's Self-Employment Association provides training in Afghanistan on sustainable livelihoods and self-reliance.

 India and Afghanistan at the time

 From the Indus Valley Civilization to the Chandragupta Maurya dynasty, there was diversity and deep friendship. | During Kanishka's rule, numerous Indian religious groups traveled to countries such as China, Central Asia and Afghanistan.

 Khan Abdul Kabir Khan of Balochistan (Border Province of present-day Pakistan) Indian Liberation | He was a leading leader of the struggle movement and an ardent supporter of the Indian National Congress.
India and Bangladesh Independence of Bangladesh which was East Pakistan

 India was the first country to recognize it. * The border area between India and Bangladesh is 4096.7 km2.

 * Agartala in India and in Bangladesh

 And to Agura

 Inter-rail transport

 India plans to launch.

 * Bangladesh has given permission to India to build a road from Kolkata to Agartala via Dhaka. The contract for this is BBIN-MVA. B-Bangladesh (Bangladesh), B-Bhutan, 1-India, N-Nepal, MVA-Motor Vehicle Agreement.

 Baraka in 1977 to share the waters of the Ganges The contract was signed. Bilateral joint venture Commission, from 54 rivers common to India and Bangladesh Is set to benefit.


Assistance Scheme for Bangladesh Under this scheme, India is providing the following assistance to Bangladesh. * Assistance in constructing buildings.

 + Laboratories, pharmacies and bore wells

 Provides subsidy for setting up. * The Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR) has made arrangements to provide annual scholarships to Bangladeshi students and to establish a 'Tagore seat' at the University of Dhaka.

 * The two countries have jointly initiated the construction of a 130 km pipeline between Siliguri in West Bengal and Barbatipur in Bangladesh.

 The Indian-owned Teen Bigha is located on the border between West Bengal and Bangladesh. The narrow road was leased to Bangladesh in 2011.

 India and Bhutan

 Bhutan, a small country in the Himalayas, is known as the land of thunder and lightning. It is one of the poorest countries in the world. An Indian delegation was appointed in Thimphu in Qa68. - As Bhutan is a landlocked country, it is maritime

 Bhutan relies heavily on India for communications. India's assistance to Bhutan

 India has announced bilateral trade relations through the 'Bharat to Bhutan' (B2B) program. India helps Bhutanese students get higher education in reputed institutes and is a digital in Bhutan

India and Bhutan

 Bhutan, a small country in the Indian Himalayas is known as the 'Land of Thunder and Lightning'. It is one of the poorest countries in the world. In 1968, an Indian delegation was appointed to Thimphu. Since Bhutan is a landlocked country, it is maritime In the thief Is Bhutan relies heavily on India for communications. India's assistance to Bhutan Laya 5 From Bharat to Bhutan '(B2B)

 India announces bilateral trade relationship  
 India has helped Bhutanese students pursue higher education at reputed institutions and has set up a digital library in Bhutan. Nehru-Wangchuk Scholarship for Bhutanese students to study at India's premier educational institutions Helps.

 India has so far set up three hydropower projects in Bhutan: Sukkah, Kurichi and Tala. * India has assisted in the construction of telecommunication facilities, hospitals, roads and bridges in Bhutan.

Guru Padimasappana, a Buddhist monk, left India for Bhutan. There he established his influence and spread Buddhism, consolidating the tradition between the people of the two countries.

 India and China

 China is the only country worthy of comparison with India in terms of geography, population, potential manpower and civilization. India and China share similar views on WTO, international climate change talks, and World Bank reform. India is also a member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, initiated by China. SAARC to China

 Eligibility has been granted. Under the Education Exchange Scheme signed by India and China, scholarships are awarded to 25 students each for higher studies in recognized institutions in both countries.

 In the system Viewer McMahon border - India, China and Bhutan

 Is the boundary line between the eastern part. It was decided in 1914 by a meeting of the delegates of British India, Divapath and China. Arthur Henry McMahon, Secretary to India on behalf of British India will attend the meeting. India and Maldives

  Located south of Lakshadweep in the Indian Ocean The Maldives and India have had smooth relations since time immemorial in race, language, culture, religion and trade. Provide cooperation to improve maritime security through integrated patrol and aerial surveillance information exchange in the Indian Ocean Both countries have agreed.

India and Myanmar

 Until 1989, India shared its second longest border with Myanmar, known as Burma. The four states that share a border with Myanmar are Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur and Mizoram. Myanmar is the gateway to India in Southeast Asia. India has developed a road-river-port freight project to connect Kolkata with the by-pass at the entrance to Myanmar. This project is called Kaladan Multi Model Transit Transport Is called. A plan has been drawn up to link the city of Kolkata with Ho Chi Minh to create an economic zone. Work is underway to connect Mandalay with Guwahati as part of a project to have road transport via Myanmar, Cambodia and Vietnam. Indian companies like ESSAR, GAIL, ONGC, Videsh Ltd example... Have invested in Myanmar's energy sector.


India and Nepal

 Na Biha is Nepal, located between India and China. The five states that share a border with Nepal are Sikkim, West Bengal,

 Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand. As Nepal is a landlocked country, India is dependent on economic aid and routes. India is Nepal's largest investor.

 204 km connecting India and Kathmandu. India has built a link called the long Mahendra Raj Marg.

 India has completed the 5600 MW Pancheshwar project, a contract that has been on hold for 18 years.

The joint power project being built across the Sharda River is designed to help both countries. A large number of LTTE defense centers have been set up along the two countries' borders.

 Spiritual Journeys between the Two Countries + People from Nepal come to Varanasi and I Sudo (Four Dhaams Badrinath, Puri, Dwarka and Rameshwaram) shrines in India.

Pashupati in Nepal,To Janakpur People are leaving India. Governments of India and Nepal Twin Cities Kathmandu Varanasi, Lumbini-Budhakaya, Janakpur-Ayodhya - Three sister city contracts have been signed.

India and Pakistan

 Since the Indo-Pakistani partition of 1947, there has been hostility towards Pakistan due to differences over various key issues. Cross-border gunfights and militancy have claimed the lives of the people of Kashmir. Kashmir has been a major issue between India and Pakistan. + By the Treaty of Shimla and the Declaration of Lahore

 Between the two countries India has tried.To improve the relationship Line of control (The Ceasefire Line set in 1949 became known as the Line of Control after 1972. It was the border between India and Pakistan agreed under the 1972 Shimla Agreement. (Radcliffe was chairman of the Boundary Commission) This line is now known as the Line of Control.



Raj

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